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Benefits of Infant Massage for Infants and Parents in the NICU.

Authors: Britt Frisk Pados, Kelly McGlothen-BellJournal: Nursing for women's healthPublished: August 13, 2019DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2019.03.004
Q2 JournalSJR: 0.734h-index: 39SCImago
Strong EvidenceSystematic Review

In Plain Language

This study reviews the effects of infant massage on preterm infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). The findings suggest that infant massage can lead to shorter hospital stays, less pain, as well as enhanced weight gain and feeding tolerance. These benefits support the practice as a valuable intervention for improving the well-being of vulnerable infants and their parents.

Key Findings: what this systematic review found

  • ✓Infant massage may shorten NICU length of stay for preterm infants.
  • ✓Massage is associated with reduced pain and improved weight gain in infants.
  • ✓Parents report lower stress, anxiety, and depression when engaging in massage with their NICU infants.

What This Means for You

For parents of preterm infants in the NICU, engaging in infant massage may significantly reduce their baby's stress and promote better physical development, indicating it could be a beneficial practice during their hospital stay.

What This Means for Practitioners

Reflexology practitioners can incorporate infant massage techniques into their practice, not only to assist in alleviating discomfort in preterm infants but also to educate parents on how to bond and support their baby's development during hospitalization.

Study Design: how this systematic review was run

Blinding
open label
Control
none
Duration
not specified

Limitations: what it cannot tell you

The review is based on existing literature, which may include variations in study designs and outcomes. Further research is necessary to standardize massage protocols and establish definitive long-term effects.

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Common questions about this study

What does this study mean in practice?

For parents of preterm infants in the NICU, engaging in infant massage may significantly reduce their baby's stress and promote better physical development, indicating it could be a beneficial practice during their hospital stay.

What did this study find?

Infant massage may shorten NICU length of stay for preterm infants. Massage is associated with reduced pain and improved weight gain in infants. Parents report lower stress, anxiety, and depression when engaging in massage with their NICU infants.

How strong is this evidence?

This is a systematic review and we rate its evidence strong. It was published in Nursing for women's health, a Q2 journal. This study is indexed here for context; it did not test reflexology itself.

What are the limitations of this study?

The review is based on existing literature, which may include variations in study designs and outcomes. Further research is necessary to standardize massage protocols and establish definitive long-term effects.

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