[Correlation study between conventional medical diagnosis and the diagnosis by reflexology (non conventional)]
In Plain Language: reflexology, explained
Reflexology is a non-conventional method for diagnosis and treatment of physical and medical problems by touching or applying pressure on certain areas on the foot surface. The reflexology method is based on the presumption that all body organs and various systems are represented on the foot surface. The purpose of this study was to test the reliability and validity of the reflexological diagnosis method. Eighty patients from various clinics and departments in the Hillel Yaffe Medical Center, Hadera, were examined twice by two different reflexologists. The diagnostics that resulted from these examinations were compared with the conventional medical diagnostics of the same patients. In addition, the level of correlation between the two reflexological examinations was tested. Out of 18 body systems in 6 a statistically significant correlation was found between the conventional medical diagnosis and the two reflexological examinations. In 4 body systems, there was a statistically significant correlation between the conventional medical diagnosis and one out of the two reflexological examinations. The systems in which correlation was found are characterized by having a defined anatomic region. The examination of the significance of the diagnoses regarding the components of the body systems resulted in statistical significance in only 4 out of the 32 components. Between the two reflexological examinations, a statistically significant correlation was found in 14 out of the 18 body systems, and in only 15 out of the 32 system components. The reflexology method has the ability to diagnose (reliable and valid) at a systematic level only, and this is applicable only to those body systems that represent organs and regions with an exact anatomic location.
Key Findings: what this cross-sectional study found
- ✓Only 6 out of 18 body systems showed statistically significant correlation between conventional medical diagnosis and reflexological examinations.
- ✓Two different reflexologists examined 80 patients to test the reliability and validity of reflexological diagnosis as a diagnostic method.
- ✓Reflexology demonstrated limited diagnostic accuracy, with the majority of body systems (12 out of 18) failing to show statistically significant correlation with conventional medical diagnoses.
What This Means for You
This study suggests reflexology's diagnostic accuracy is limited, with reliable agreement to conventional medical diagnosis in only a few body systems, so it should not be relied upon as a primary diagnostic tool.
What This Means for Practitioners
Reflexology diagnostic accuracy appears strongest for body systems with clearly defined anatomical locations; consider focusing reflexology as a complementary therapy rather than a primary diagnostic method.
Study Design: how this cross-sectional study was run
Common questions about this study
What does this study mean in practice?
This study suggests reflexology's diagnostic accuracy is limited, with reliable agreement to conventional medical diagnosis in only a few body systems, so it should not be relied upon as a primary diagnostic tool.
What did this study find?
Only 6 out of 18 body systems showed statistically significant correlation between conventional medical diagnosis and reflexological examinations. Two different reflexologists examined 80 patients to test the reliability and validity of reflexological diagnosis as a diagnostic method. Reflexology demonstrated limited diagnostic accuracy, with the majority of body systems (12 out of 18) failing to show statistically significant correlation with conventional medical diagnoses.
How strong is this evidence?
This is a cross-sectional study and we rate its evidence limited. It covers 80 participants. It was published in Harefuah. Reflexology is a complementary therapy, not a replacement for medical treatment.
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