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Effect of Foot Reflexology on Muscle Electrical Activity, Pressure, Plantar Distribution, and Body Sway in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Authors: Thais Gebin Toledo, Larissa Alves Moreira Freire, Luciana Maria Dos Reis, Andréia Maria Silva Vilela Terra, Adriana Teresa Silva SantosJournal: International journal of environmental research and public healthPublished: November 14, 2022DOI: 10.3390/ijerph192114547
Q1 JournalSJR: 1.228h-index: 164SCImago
Preliminary EvidencePilot

In Plain Language: reflexology for diabetes, explained

This pilot study tested whether foot reflexology could improve muscle function, pressure distribution, and balance in people with type 2 diabetes. The researchers measured electrical activity in leg muscles, how pressure is distributed on the foot, and body sway (how stable people are when standing) before and after reflexology treatment.

Key Findings: what this pilot study found about diabetes

  • ✓The study investigated foot reflexology as an intervention to improve muscle electrical activity, plantar pressure distribution, and postural stability in type 2 diabetes patients.
  • ✓Researchers employed a pilot randomized controlled trial design with measurements of leg muscle function, foot pressure patterns, and body sway taken before and after reflexology treatment.

What This Means for You

While this early-stage pilot study suggests foot reflexology may affect muscle activity and balance in people with diabetes, the evidence is still preliminary and more research is needed before drawing firm conclusions about its effectiveness.

What This Means for Practitioners

This pilot study provides preliminary indicators that reflexology may influence neuromuscular function and postural stability in diabetic patients, warranting further investigation to establish clinical significance and reproducibility.

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Reflexology for diabetes: common questions

Does reflexology help with diabetes?

While this early-stage pilot study suggests foot reflexology may affect muscle activity and balance in people with diabetes, the evidence is still preliminary and more research is needed before drawing firm conclusions about its effectiveness.

What did this study find?

The study investigated foot reflexology as an intervention to improve muscle electrical activity, plantar pressure distribution, and postural stability in type 2 diabetes patients. Researchers employed a pilot randomized controlled trial design with measurements of leg muscle function, foot pressure patterns, and body sway taken before and after reflexology treatment.

How strong is this evidence?

This is a pilot study and we rate its evidence preliminary. It was published in International journal of environmental research and public health, a Q1 journal. Reflexology is a complementary therapy, not a replacement for medical treatment.

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