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Effect of Physical Therapy in Bruxism Treatment: A Systematic Review.

Authors: Cinthia S M Amorim, Adriana S Espirito Santo, Marjorie Sommer, Amélia P MarquesJournal: Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeuticsPublished: October 28, 2019DOI: 10.1016/j.jmpt.2017.10.014
Q2 JournalSJR: 1.234h-index: 100SCImago
Limited EvidenceSystematic Reviewn=24 participants

In Plain Language

This study reviewed various physical therapy methods for treating bruxism, which is the grinding of teeth. It found that while multiple treatments are employed, the evidence supporting their effectiveness is very weak. Understanding effective treatments for bruxism is important for improving patients' oral health and reducing related pain and stress.

Key Findings: what this systematic review found

  • ✓24 studies met eligibility criteria
  • ✓Methods included electrotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and massage
  • ✓Evidence quality assessed as very low
  • ✓Most studies had poor methodological quality
  • ✓Limited effectiveness on muscle pain and oral health

What This Means for You

For individuals considering reflexology for bruxism, the findings indicate that reflexology may not significantly improve symptoms since evidence for treatment effectiveness is limited. It's essential to consult a practitioner for personalized advice.

What This Means for Practitioners

Practitioners of reflexology should be aware that evidence supporting the effectiveness of physical therapy methods for bruxism is limited and exercise caution when recommending such treatments, balancing evidence with patient-specific factors.

Study Design: how this systematic review was run

Blinding
open label
Control
none
Duration
N/A
Sample Size
24 participants

Limitations: what it cannot tell you

The main limitation of the study is the poor methodological quality of most included studies, which undermines the reliability of the findings.

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Common questions about this study

What does this study mean in practice?

For individuals considering reflexology for bruxism, the findings indicate that reflexology may not significantly improve symptoms since evidence for treatment effectiveness is limited. It's essential to consult a practitioner for personalized advice.

What did this study find?

24 studies met eligibility criteria. Methods included electrotherapy, cognitive-behavioral therapy, and massage. Evidence quality assessed as very low.

How strong is this evidence?

This is a systematic review and we rate its evidence limited. It covers 24 participants. It was published in Journal of manipulative and physiological therapeutics, a Q2 journal. This study is indexed here for context; it did not test reflexology itself.

What are the limitations of this study?

The main limitation of the study is the poor methodological quality of most included studies, which undermines the reliability of the findings.

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