Skip to main content

Improving the reporting of reflexology intervention studies

Authors: James Jacqueline, Costello Joseph T, Drahota Amy KJournal: Complementary therapies in medicinePublished: September 1, 2025DOI: 10.1016/j.ctim.2025.103204
Q2 JournalSJR: 0.7h-index: 88SCImago
Preliminary EvidenceObservational

In Plain Language: reflexology, explained

This paper is a protocol paper that outlines how reflexology studies should be better reported and designed in the future. Rather than testing reflexology itself, the authors provide guidance to help researchers conduct and publish higher-quality reflexology studies so the evidence base can improve.

Key Findings: what this observational study found

  • ✓The paper provides guidance on how to better report and design reflexology intervention studies to improve the quality of future research.
  • ✓Current reflexology studies lack standardized reporting practices, necessitating a protocol to establish consistent methods for conducting and publishing this research.
  • ✓Improved study design and reporting standards are needed to strengthen the overall evidence base for reflexology as a therapeutic intervention.

What This Means for You

This paper doesn't test reflexology's effectiveness, but it's a step toward ensuring future reflexology research is more rigorous and trustworthy.

What This Means for Practitioners

Use these reporting guidelines when evaluating reflexology research and when designing your own practice-based studies to ensure your work meets modern research standards.

Read Full Paper↗

Common questions about this study

What does this study mean in practice?

This paper doesn't test reflexology's effectiveness, but it's a step toward ensuring future reflexology research is more rigorous and trustworthy.

What did this study find?

The paper provides guidance on how to better report and design reflexology intervention studies to improve the quality of future research. Current reflexology studies lack standardized reporting practices, necessitating a protocol to establish consistent methods for conducting and publishing this research. Improved study design and reporting standards are needed to strengthen the overall evidence base for reflexology as a therapeutic intervention.

How strong is this evidence?

This is a observational study and we rate its evidence preliminary. It was published in Complementary therapies in medicine, a Q2 journal. Reflexology is a complementary therapy, not a replacement for medical treatment.

Looking for a reflexologist?

Find practitioners who can help with the conditions studied in this research.

Find a Reflexologist