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The Benefits of Reflexology for the Chronic Pain Patient in a Military Pain Clinic

Authors: Kern Connie, McCoart Amy, Beltran Thomas, Martoszek MichaelJournal: Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionalsPublished: January 1, 2018DOI: 10.55460/HE83-7LY7
Moderate EvidenceObservationaln=311 participants

In Plain Language: reflexology, explained

Chronic pain is a major cause of disability across the military, especially for the combat Soldier. More than twothirds of Americans with chronic pain are now using complementary medicine. Patients with chronic pain opting for reflexology as part of their treatment plan received bilateral therapy. Alternating pressure was applied to the individual patient's reflex points corresponding to their pain sites. Following a single treatment session, patients were asked to complete a short survey. There is evidence that reflexology is therapeutic for many conditions, to include sleep and anxiety, both of which can be comorbidity in the patient with chronic pain. There is a lack of evidence on the use of reflexology with chronic pain patients receiving multidisciplinary pain care. A total of 311 participants completed the survey. Posttreatment pain scored decreased by a median of 2 points (interquartile range [IQR] 1-3) on a 10-point pain scale. This represents a median 43% (IQR 25%-60%) reduction in pain for males and a 41% (IQR 30%-60%) reduction in pain for females. Currently research is limited on effects of reflexology in treating chronic pain, yet, like acupuncture, this is an inexpensive, reliable, teachable, and simple noninvasive treatment. Further studies are warranted.

Key Findings: what this observational study found

  • ✓A single reflexology treatment session resulted in a median pain score decrease of 2 points on a 10-point scale among 311 military chronic pain patients.
  • ✓Reflexology produced a median 43% reduction in pain intensity (interquartile range 25%-60%) following a single treatment session.
  • ✓There is currently a lack of evidence regarding the effectiveness of reflexology when used as part of multidisciplinary pain care for chronic pain patients.

What This Means for You

Reflexology may provide meaningful short-term pain relief for chronic pain patients, though evidence is still emerging and more research is needed to understand long-term benefits.

What This Means for Practitioners

This study demonstrates reflexology's potential in multidisciplinary pain management settings, particularly for military populations, supporting its use as an accessible, non-invasive complementary therapy.

Study Design: how this observational study was run

Sample Size
311 participants
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Common questions about this study

What does this study mean in practice?

Reflexology may provide meaningful short-term pain relief for chronic pain patients, though evidence is still emerging and more research is needed to understand long-term benefits.

What did this study find?

A single reflexology treatment session resulted in a median pain score decrease of 2 points on a 10-point scale among 311 military chronic pain patients. Reflexology produced a median 43% reduction in pain intensity (interquartile range 25%-60%) following a single treatment session. There is currently a lack of evidence regarding the effectiveness of reflexology when used as part of multidisciplinary pain care for chronic pain patients.

How strong is this evidence?

This is a observational study and we rate its evidence moderate. It covers 311 participants. It was published in Journal of special operations medicine : a peer reviewed journal for SOF medical professionals. Reflexology is a complementary therapy, not a replacement for medical treatment.

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