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Usage of complementary medicine across Switzerland: results of the Swiss Health Survey 2007

Authors: Klein Sabine D, Frei-Erb Martin, Wolf UrsulaJournal: Swiss medical weeklyPublished: January 1, 2012DOI: 10.4414/smw.2012.13666
Moderate EvidenceCross Sectionaln=18760 participants

In Plain Language

This study investigated the use among the Swiss adult population and regional dissemination of various methods of complementary medicine (CM) provided by physicians or therapists in Switzerland. Data of the Swiss Health Survey 2007 were used, which comprised a telephone interview followed by a written questionnaire (18,760 and 14,432 respondents, respectively) and included questions about people's state of health, health insurance and usage of health services. Users and non-users of CM were compared using logistic regression models. The most popular CM methods were homeopathy, osteopathy, acupuncture and shiatsu/foot reflexology. 30.5% of women and 15.2% of men used at least one CM method in the 12 months preceding the survey. Lake Geneva region and central Switzerland had more CM users than the other regions. Women, people between 25 and 64 years of age and people with higher levels of education were more likely to use CM. 53.5% of the adult population had a supplemental health insurance for CM treatments. 32.9% of people with such an insurance used CM during the 12 months preceding the survey, and so did 12.0% of people without additional insurance. Almost one fourth of the Swiss adult population had used CM within the past 12 months. User profiles were comparable to those in other countries. Despite a generally lower self-perceived health status, elderly people were less likely to use CM.

Key Findings: what this cross-sectional study found

  • ✓Foot reflexology was among the four most popular complementary medicine methods used in Switzerland, alongside homeopathy, osteopathy, and acupuncture.
  • ✓Women used complementary medicine at approximately twice the rate of men, with 30.5% of women versus 15.2% of men using at least one CM method in the 12 months prior to the survey.
  • ✓Complementary medicine users were more likely to be between 25 and 64 years of age and to have higher levels of education compared to non-users.

What This Means for You

This survey shows reflexology is among the most popular complementary therapies in Switzerland, though the evidence presented here only documents usage patterns rather than proving its effectiveness for any specific condition.

What This Means for Practitioners

Reflexology practitioners in Switzerland can note that their therapy ranks among the top four most-used complementary methods, with strongest uptake among women aged 25-64 with higher education in Lake Geneva and central Switzerland regions.

Study Design: how this cross-sectional study was run

Sample Size
18760 participants
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Common questions about this study

What does this study mean in practice?

This survey shows reflexology is among the most popular complementary therapies in Switzerland, though the evidence presented here only documents usage patterns rather than proving its effectiveness for any specific condition.

What did this study find?

Foot reflexology was among the four most popular complementary medicine methods used in Switzerland, alongside homeopathy, osteopathy, and acupuncture. Women used complementary medicine at approximately twice the rate of men, with 30.5% of women versus 15.2% of men using at least one CM method in the 12 months prior to the survey. Complementary medicine users were more likely to be between 25 and 64 years of age and to have higher levels of education compared to non-users.

How strong is this evidence?

This is a cross-sectional study and we rate its evidence moderate. It covers 18,760 participants. It was published in Swiss medical weekly. This study is indexed here for context; it did not test reflexology itself.

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