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The conjoint use of music therapy and reflexology with hospitalized advanced stage cancer patients and their families

Authors: Magill Lucanne, Berenson SusanJournal: Palliative & supportive carePublished: September 1, 2008DOI: 10.1017/S1478951508000436
Preliminary EvidenceCase Study

In Plain Language: reflexology for cancer pain, explained

Advanced stage cancer patients experience debilitating physical symptoms as well as profound emotional and spiritual struggles. Advanced disease is accompanied by multiple changes and losses for the patient and the family. Palliative care focuses on the relief of overall suffering of patients and families, including symptom control, psychosocial support, and the meeting of spiritual needs. Music therapy and reflexology are complementary therapies that can soothe and provide comfort. When used conjointly, they provide a multifaceted experience that can aid in the reduction of anxiety, pain, and isolation; facilitate communication between patients, family members, and staff; and provide the potential for a more peaceful dying experience for all involved. This article addresses the benefits of the combined use of music therapy and reflexology. Two case studies are presented to illustrate the application and benefits of this dual approach for patients and their families regarding adjustment to the end of life in the presence of anxiety and cognitive impairment.

Key Findings: what this case study found about cancer pain

  • ✓The combined use of music therapy and reflexology reduces anxiety, pain, and isolation in advanced stage cancer patients.
  • ✓Music therapy and reflexology together facilitate improved communication between patients, family members, and healthcare staff in palliative care settings.
  • ✓The conjoint application of these complementary therapies has the potential to provide a more peaceful dying experience for both patients and their families.

What This Means for You

While this is early-stage evidence from case studies rather than large controlled trials, it suggests that reflexology combined with music therapy may help reduce anxiety and pain for hospitalized cancer patients facing end-of-life care.

What This Means for Practitioners

Consider offering reflexology in conjunction with other comfort therapies like music in palliative care settings, as this integrated approach may enhance your ability to reduce patient anxiety, facilitate family communication, and support emotional adjustment.

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Reflexology for cancer pain: common questions

Does reflexology help with cancer pain?

While this is early-stage evidence from case studies rather than large controlled trials, it suggests that reflexology combined with music therapy may help reduce anxiety and pain for hospitalized cancer patients facing end-of-life care.

What did this study find?

The combined use of music therapy and reflexology reduces anxiety, pain, and isolation in advanced stage cancer patients. Music therapy and reflexology together facilitate improved communication between patients, family members, and healthcare staff in palliative care settings. The conjoint application of these complementary therapies has the potential to provide a more peaceful dying experience for both patients and their families.

How strong is this evidence?

This is a case study and we rate its evidence preliminary. It was published in Palliative & supportive care. Reflexology is a complementary therapy, not a replacement for medical treatment.

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