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[The effect of self-foot reflexology on the relief of premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea in high school girls]

Authors: Kim Yi-Soon, Kim Min-Za, Jeong Ihn-SookJournal: Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chiPublished: August 1, 2004
Q3 JournalSJR: 0.2h-index: 20
Limited EvidenceCross Sectionaln=236 participants

In Plain Language: reflexology for menstrual cramps, explained

This study was aimed to identify the effect of self-foot reflexology on the relief of premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea in high school girls. Study subjects was 236 women residing in the community, teachers and nurses who were older than 45 were recruited. Data was collected with self administered questionnaires from July 1st to August 31st, 2003 and analysed using SPSS/WIN 10.0 with Xtest, t-test, and stepwise multiple logistic regression at a significant level of =.05. The breast cancer screening rate was 57.2%, and repeat screening rate was 15.3%. With the multiple logistic regression analysis, factors associated with mammography screening were age and perceived barriers of action, and factors related to the repeat mammography screening were education level and other cancer screening experience. Based on the results, we recommend the development of an intervention program to decrease the perceived barrier of action, to regard mammography as an essential test in regular check-up, and to give active advertisement and education to the public to improve the rates of breast cancer screening and repeat screening.

Key Findings

  • ✓The breast cancer screening rate among women over 45 was 57.2%, with a notably lower repeat screening rate of 15.3%.
  • ✓Age and perceived barriers to action were identified as significant factors associated with mammography screening uptake.
  • ✓Education level and prior experience with other cancer screening were key factors related to repeat mammography screening behavior.

What This Means for You

This study does not provide reliable evidence about reflexology's effectiveness for period symptoms, as the actual research conducted does not match the stated title and involves a different population and topic.

What This Means for Practitioners

This paper contains a critical disconnect between its title and methodology that undermines its credibility; it should not be cited as evidence for reflexology's effects on menstrual symptoms.

Study Design: how this cross-sectional study was run

Sample Size
236 participants
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Reflexology for menstrual cramps: common questions

Does reflexology help with menstrual cramps?

This study does not provide reliable evidence about reflexology's effectiveness for period symptoms, as the actual research conducted does not match the stated title and involves a different population and topic.

What did this study find?

The breast cancer screening rate among women over 45 was 57.2%, with a notably lower repeat screening rate of 15.3%. Age and perceived barriers to action were identified as significant factors associated with mammography screening uptake. Education level and prior experience with other cancer screening were key factors related to repeat mammography screening behavior.

How strong is this evidence?

This is a cross-sectional study and we rate its evidence limited. It covers 236 participants. It was published in Taehan Kanho Hakhoe chi, a Q3 journal. Reflexology is a complementary therapy, not a replacement for medical treatment.

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